International Peer-Reviewed JournalOpen AccessISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1710258

1710258 Vol 9 · Issue 2 Download Paper

Community-Based Rehabilitation Models for Children with Disabilities: Lessons Zimbabwe for Global Application

Petty Musekiwa Caren Paidamoyo Kudzotsa Kundai Mlambo

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Social Work

Abstract

Worldwide, it is known that there are 240 million children with a disability, which makes up for about one in every ten children. Such children tend to have accumulated problems such as lack of access to health, education, and social systems, besides the stigma and economic instability. Such barriers are escalated further in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by shortages of resources and geographic isolation. Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) has been developed into a well-known approach to bring about inclusion, empowerment, and the rights of persons with disabilities and is informed by the World Health Organization CBR Matrix.This study is a qualitative case study that explores the CBR approach in Zimbabwe by reviewing the case study of St. Daniel's Rehabilitation and Vocational Training Centre. The Centre was established to meet the needs of children with disabilities (CWDs) and their caregivers that were unaddressed at the time, making it an all-inclusive, family-focused model comprising health, education, livelihood, and advocacy. Information was extracted on the basis of organizational records, policy documents, and secondary literature, which gave information on the strategies employed on programs, partnerships, and their results.The results present four major lessons that have global relevance: the usefulness of holistic, family-focused rehabilitation; how economic empowerment can be integrated into rehabilitation services; how the partnership can be used to make it more sustainable; and how to balance local culture with attempts to uphold principles based on rights. Such lessons provide a plan to adopt CBR models in various economic and cultural environments. The paper concludes that the experience of Zimbabwe evidences how the policies and practices can be bridged through locally situated, multi-sectoral approaches and that this contributes towards the filming of inclusive societies. Wider cross-country learning and inculcation into international global disability models are advisable to empower CBR globally.

References

[1] World. (2023, March 7). Disability. Who.int; World Health Organization: WHO.https://www.who.int/newsroom/factsheet s/detail/disability-and-health

[2] Chapal Khasnabis, Motsch, K. H., Achu, K., Jubah, K. A., Svein Brodtkorb, Chervin, P., Coleridge, P., Davies, M., Sunil Deepak, Eklindh, K., Goerdt, A., Greer, C., Heinicke- Motsch, K., Hooper, D., Ilagan, V. B., Jessup, N., Chapal Khasnabis, Mulligan, D., Murray, B., & Officer, A. (2025). Rehabilitation. Nih.gov; World Health Organization. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK3109 33/

[3] Kabonga, I. (2023). NGOs and poverty reduction in Zimbabwe: challenges and the way forward. SN Social Sciences , 3(6). https://

[4] Aldersey, H. M., Xu, X., Venkatesh Balakrishna, Maholo Carolyne Sserunkuma, Alaa Sebeh, Olmedo, Z., Nuri, R. P., & Ahmed, A. N. (2023). The Role of Community-Based Rehabilitation and Community-Based Inclusive Development in Facilitating Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities Globally. International Journal of Disability and Social Justice , 3(3). https:// 4

[5] Lightfoot, E. (2024). Community-based rehabilitation. International Social Work, 47(4), 455468.https:// 253

[6] Malik, A. A., & Nadeem, M. (2022). Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) and its Impact on Quality of Life (QoL) of Disabled Children. Review of Education, Administration & Law , 5(4), 519 –532. https://

[7] Agudelo-Hernández, F., Giraldo-Álvarez, A. B., & Marulanda-López, E. (2024). Implementation of community-based rehabilitation in Colombia in mental health: barriers, facilitators, and purposes. Community Development Journal. https://

[8] Ndhlovu, E., & Nyunyutai Mudzingwa. (2022). Disability Inclusion and Accessibility in Zimbabwe. The Journal of Public Space, 7(2), 269–278. https://

[9] Pasara, M. T. (2022). Impact of community- based rehabilitation on attainment of sustainable development goals: The case of selected districts in Zimbabwe. Frontiers in Communication, 7.https:// m.2022.935097

[10] McConkey, R., Allen, S., Mlambo, C., Kambarami, P., & Martin, K. (2024). Creating Family-Centred Support for Children with Developmental Disabilities in Africa. Examples of Local Community Interventions . https:// v1

[11] Magnusson, D., Roe, M., & Hartman, J. (2016). Community perspectives: evaluation of a community-based rehabilitation program in Southern Belize one -year post- implementation. Disability and Rehabilitation, 39(21), 2190 –2197. https://

[12] REPPSI, & Hanass-Hancock, J. (2024, July 7). Psychosocial Support for Children with Disability and their Carers. ResearchGate; unknown.https://www.researchgate.net/publicati on/307575395_Psychosocial_Support_for_Chil dren_with_Disability_and_their_Carers

[13] Basha, S. H., & Naseerali M.K. (2017). INCLUSIVE EDUCATION Policies and Practices. In ResearchGate. New Delhi Publishers.https://www.researchgate.net/publica tion/385273161_INCLUSIVE_EDUCATION_ Policies_and_Practices

[14] Bongo, P. P., Dziruni, G., & Chipo Muzenda- Mudavanhu. (2018). The effectiveness of community-based rehabilitation as a strategy for improving quality of life and disaster resilience for children with disability in rural Zimbabwe. Jàmbá Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 10(1).https:// i1.442

[15] Sunil Deepak. (2022, June). Impact Assessment Twenty Years of Community -Based Rehabilitation in Guyana. ResearchGate; Italian Raoul Follereau Association (AIFO). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37294 1398_Impact_Assessment__Twenty_Years_of_ Community-Based_Rehabilitation_in_Guyana

[16] Bria Mitchell-Gillespie, Hashim, H., Griffin, M., & Rawan AlHeresh. (2020). Sustainable support solutions for community-based rehabilitation workers in refugee camps: piloting telehealth acceptability and implementation. Globalization and Health, 16(1). https:// 020-00614-y

[17] Sibindi, A. B. (2025). A comparative study of the application of alternative risk transfer methods of insurance in South Africa and Zimbabwe. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 4(3),241249.https:// 5/jgr_v4_i3_c2_p6

[18] Balestrery, J. (2023, March 25). Ubuntu and Social Work: Advancing A Global Lens and Language in Healthcare. ResearchGate; unknown.https://www.researchgate.net/publicati on/368288426_Ubuntu_and_Social_Work_Adv ancing_A_Global_Lens_and_Language_in_Hea lthcare

How to cite this paper

Petty Musekiwa, Caren Paidamoyo Kudzotsa, Kundai Mlambo "Community-Based Rehabilitation Models for Children with Disabilities: Lessons Zimbabwe for Global Application" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 2 2025 Page 1043-1051
Petty Musekiwa, Caren Paidamoyo Kudzotsa, Kundai Mlambo "Community-Based Rehabilitation Models for Children with Disabilities: Lessons Zimbabwe for Global Application" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 2, Aug. 2025
Petty Musekiwa, Caren Paidamoyo Kudzotsa, Kundai Mlambo (2025). Community-Based Rehabilitation Models for Children with Disabilities: Lessons Zimbabwe for Global Application. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(2).
Petty Musekiwa, Caren Paidamoyo Kudzotsa, Kundai Mlambo "Community-Based Rehabilitation Models for Children with Disabilities: Lessons Zimbabwe for Global Application" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 2, Aug. 2025.
@article{1710258,
      author = {Petty Musekiwa, Caren Paidamoyo Kudzotsa, Kundai Mlambo},
      title = {Community-Based Rehabilitation Models for Children with Disabilities: Lessons Zimbabwe for Global Application},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {1043-1051},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710258.pdf},
      abstract = {Worldwide, it is known that there are 240 million children with a disability, which makes up for about one in every ten children. Such children tend to have accumulated problems such as lack of access to health, education, and social systems, besides the stigma and economic instability. Such barriers are escalated further in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by shortages of resources and geographic isolation. Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) has been developed into a well-known approach to bring about inclusion, empowerment, and the rights of persons with disabilities and is informed by the World Health Organization CBR Matrix.This study is a qualitative case study that explores the CBR approach in Zimbabwe by reviewing the case study of St. Daniel's Rehabilitation and Vocational Training Centre. The Centre was established to meet the needs of children with disabilities (CWDs) and their caregivers that were unaddressed at the time, making it an all-inclusive, family-focused model comprising health, education, livelihood, and advocacy. Information was extracted on the basis of organizational records, policy documents, and secondary literature, which gave information on the strategies employed on programs, partnerships, and their results.The results present four major lessons that have global relevance: the usefulness of holistic, family-focused rehabilitation; how economic empowerment can be integrated into rehabilitation services; how the partnership can be used to make it more sustainable; and how to balance local culture with attempts to uphold principles based on rights. Such lessons provide a plan to adopt CBR models in various economic and cultural environments. The paper concludes that the experience of Zimbabwe evidences how the policies and practices can be bridged through locally situated, multi-sectoral approaches and that this contributes towards the filming of inclusive societies. Wider cross-country learning and inculcation into international global disability models are advisable to empower CBR globally.},
      month = {August},
  }