Developing a Cybersecurity Framework for Protecting Critical Infrastructure in Organizations

• Author(s): Chisom Elizabeth Alozie ; Eze Esther Chinwe
• Paper ID: 1707001
• Page: 562-576
• Published Date: 25-01-2025
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 8 Issue 7 January-2025

Abstract

Critical infrastructure represents the backbone of societal and economic stability, yet it remains increasingly vulnerable to sophisticated cyber threats. This article develops a comprehensive cybersecurity framework tailored to protect critical infrastructure in organizations. Utilizing a systematic literature review (SLR) and expert consultations, the methodology identifies key gaps in existing frameworks and integrates advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and zero-trust models to address these gaps. The proposed framework comprises five core components: Risk Assessment, Incident Response, Access Control, Resilience Building, and Governance and Compliance. Validation through case studies, particularly within the healthcare sector, demonstrates its effectiveness in reducing response times, mitigating unauthorized access attempts, and improving overall resilience to cyberattacks. By focusing on sector-specific adaptability, the framework ensures practicality for industries such as energy, healthcare, and finance. Its modular design facilitates scalability, making it accessible to organizations of varying sizes. This research not only bridges critical gaps in cybersecurity practices but also provides actionable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and IT professionals committed to safeguarding critical infrastructure against evolving threats.

Keywords

Critical Infrastructure, Cybersecurity Framework, Risk Assessment, Threat Mitigation, Resilience, Organizations

Citations

IRE Journals:
Chisom Elizabeth Alozie , Eze Esther Chinwe "Developing a Cybersecurity Framework for Protecting Critical Infrastructure in Organizations" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 7 2025 Page 562-576

IEEE:
Chisom Elizabeth Alozie , Eze Esther Chinwe "Developing a Cybersecurity Framework for Protecting Critical Infrastructure in Organizations" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(7)