The transition to hydrogen as a clean energy carrier requires a reimagining of pipeline infrastructure to accommodate its unique chemical and physical properties. This paper investigates the challenges and solutions related to hydrogen transport, focusing on safety standards, material resilience, and pipeline coatings to mitigate embrittlement and leakage risks. We provide practical insights into repurposing existing natural gas pipelines and deploying advanced materials and coatings, such as anti-corrosive linings designed for hydrogen's high diffusivity by analyzing case studies, including the European Hydrogen Backbone initiative and pilot projects in the United States. Additionally, innovations like bi-directional induction treatment and IoT-enabled sensors are highlighted for enhancing operational efficiency and safety. The study emphasizes the need for harmonized global standards, interdisciplinary collaboration, and targeted policy reforms to support hydrogen infrastructure development. Actionable recommendations are presented for policymakers, engineers, and industry leaders to accelerate the transition to a hydrogen-based energy system.
Hydrogen Transport, Pipeline Coatings, Hydrogen Embrittlement, European Hydrogen Backbone, Hydrogen Pipeline Safety, IoT Sensors, U.S. Hydrogen Projects, Clean Energy Infrastructure, Material Resilience, Pipeline Innovation.
IRE Journals:
Ayodele Owate
"Hydrogen Pipeline Design and Construction: Balancing Safety, Efficiency, and Sustainability" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 7 2025 Page 235-245
IEEE:
Ayodele Owate
"Hydrogen Pipeline Design and Construction: Balancing Safety, Efficiency, and Sustainability" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(7)