A Penetration Testing and Security Controls Framework to Mitigate Cybersecurity Gaps in North American Enterprises

• Author(s): Gideon Opeyemi Babatunde ; Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo ; Christian Chukwuemeka Ike ; Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
• Paper ID: 1703494
• Page: 353-371
• Published Date: 30-06-2022
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 5 Issue 12 June-2022

Abstract

Cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, posing significant risks to enterprises in North America. A well-structured penetration testing and security controls framework is critical to identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities, reducing the likelihood of cyberattacks. This study proposes a comprehensive framework designed to address cybersecurity gaps through a synergistic integration of penetration testing, risk assessment, and security controls implementation. The framework emphasizes the importance of adopting a proactive approach by simulating real-world attack scenarios to identify potential weaknesses in enterprise networks, applications, and systems. The penetration testing component of the framework includes stages such as reconnaissance, vulnerability scanning, exploitation, and reporting. This iterative process ensures thorough examination and continuous improvement of security postures. Additionally, the study incorporates robust security controls categorized into preventive, detective, and corrective measures, aligning with industry standards such as NIST, ISO 27001, and CIS benchmarks. These controls include network segmentation, multi-factor authentication, intrusion detection systems, endpoint protection, and incident response planning. To validate the framework's effectiveness, the research analyzes case studies from various North American enterprises, highlighting successful mitigation of cybersecurity gaps. The findings underscore the necessity of tailored security strategies based on enterprise size, industry type, and regulatory compliance requirements. Furthermore, the study discusses the role of automated tools and artificial intelligence in enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of penetration testing and security monitoring. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, employee training, and stakeholder collaboration, the proposed framework aims to fortify enterprise defenses against emerging threats. The integration of actionable insights from penetration testing into broader cybersecurity strategies enhances resilience and minimizes financial and reputational risks. This framework provides a roadmap for enterprises to achieve a balanced, adaptive, and risk-aware security posture.

Keywords

Penetration Testing, Cybersecurity Gaps, Security Controls, North American Enterprises, Risk Assessment, NIST, ISO 27001, Automated Tools, Network Security, Incident Response

Citations

IRE Journals:
Gideon Opeyemi Babatunde , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo , Christian Chukwuemeka Ike , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige "A Penetration Testing and Security Controls Framework to Mitigate Cybersecurity Gaps in North American Enterprises" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 12 2022 Page 353-371

IEEE:
Gideon Opeyemi Babatunde , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo , Christian Chukwuemeka Ike , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige "A Penetration Testing and Security Controls Framework to Mitigate Cybersecurity Gaps in North American Enterprises" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(12)